經(jīng)濟

economy

adj. 經(jīng)濟（上）的；產(chǎn)生經(jīng)濟效益的

income/salary/wage/payment

n.收入，報酬

finance

n.金融;財政

financial condition

財務(wù)[政]狀況

lay a solid financial foundation for...

為……打下堅實的財政基礎(chǔ)

increasing average family income

平均家庭收入增加

financial incentive

財務(wù)激勵

favorable policy in economy

經(jīng)濟上的優(yōu)惠政策

[例1]

The income of average families has been greatly increased, providing a possible economic foundation for overseas study.

普通家庭的收入大大增加，為海外留學(xué)提供了可能的經(jīng)濟基礎(chǔ)。

[例2]

Apart from the transformation of consumers’purchasing mode, another indispensable impetus to the boom of E-commerce is the favorable trend in economy.

除了消費者購買模式的轉(zhuǎn)變，電子商務(wù)繁榮的另一個不可或缺的推動力是經(jīng)濟的有利趨勢。

[例3]

The severity of pollution can be alleviated to some extent through sufficiently fining the factories whose emission exceeded the legal amount.

通過對排放超過法定數(shù)量的工廠進行充分的罰款，可以在一定程度上減輕污染的嚴重程度。

政府職能

government

n.政府

all levels of governments

各級政府

central government

中央政府

local government

地方政府

restrict/curb

n.約束，抑制

regulate

v.調(diào)節(jié)，控制

implement

v.實施

execute

v.執(zhí)行

manage

v.管理

supervise

v.監(jiān)督，管理，指導(dǎo)

Rectify

v.糾正

[例1]

All levels of governments are required to supervise strictly food industry so as to rectify the unhealthy food market.

各級政府都要嚴格監(jiān)督食品行業(yè)，整頓不健康的食品市場。

[例2]

Authorities are required to work out specific measures restricting the emission of diverse vehicles.

有關(guān)部門必須制定具體措施，限制各種車輛的排放。

法律法規(guī)

rules and regulations

規(guī)章制度

laws

n.法律，規(guī)章

lawmaker/ legislators

n.立法者

legislative

adj.立法的

legislate

v.立法

legislative initiatives

立法倡議

legislative measures

立法措施

a set of adequate and comprehensive laws

一套充分而全面的法律

abide by/ comply with/conform to

遵守

obey

v.服從

break/violate/breach/default

v.違反

punish/Penalize/

v.懲罰

penalty

v.罰款

castigate

v.嚴懲

fine

v.罰款

make out

開出（支票、賬單等）

optimize

v.使盡可能完善

[例1]

The present rules and laws concerning the environment have to be optimized to meet the new challenges in preserving the environment.

目前有關(guān)環(huán)境的規(guī)章制度必須優(yōu)化，以適應(yīng)環(huán)境保護的新挑戰(zhàn)。

[例2]

Severe penalty is required to be enforced onto people who pollute the environment without any awareness of environment conservation.

在沒有環(huán)境保護意識的情況下，必須對污染環(huán)境的人實施嚴厲的懲罰。

科學(xué)技術(shù)

science and technology

科學(xué)技術(shù)

scientific and technological

科技

advance

n.發(fā)展

contribute to

有助于

[例1]

The great advance of science and technology in computer and the internet contribute a lot to the prosperity of e-commerce.

科技在計算機和互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上的巨大進步為電子商務(wù)的繁榮做出了巨大貢獻。

[例2]

Only through the development of science and technology can we resolve the problems we meet in the process of progress.

只有通過科學(xué)技術(shù)的發(fā)展，才能解決我們在進步過程中遇到的問題。

人們的意識

raise

v.提高

arouse the public awareness

喚醒公眾意識

sense of

……的感覺

[例1]

The key reason why many citizens waste the fresh water is the weak public awareness of the fact that the fresh water available for human is exceedingly limited.

許多市民浪費淡水的主要原因是，人類可利用的淡水資源極其有限的這一公眾意識淺薄。

[例2]

Only through raising the public awareness in thrift can we eliminate the phenomena of waste on campus.

只有通過提高公眾的節(jié)儉意識，才能消除校園浪費的現(xiàn)象。

文化傳統(tǒng)及習(xí)俗

culture

n.文化

cultural

adj.文化的

tradition

n.傳統(tǒng)

convention

n.習(xí)俗

custom

n.風(fēng)俗

traditional /conventional

adj.傳統(tǒng)的

distinct

adj.獨特的

attractive/charming

adj.有吸引力的

alien/exotic

adj.異域的

scenery/landscape

n.風(fēng)景

experience

v.經(jīng)歷

fascinate/captivate

v.深深吸引

[例1]

The stunning foreign landscape and distinct customs fascinate a growing number of Chinese.

令人驚嘆的外國景觀和獨特的風(fēng)俗吸引了越來越多的中國人。

[例2]

Experiencing different cultures and customs through traveling enables us to widen our scope.

通過旅行體驗不同的文化和習(xí)俗，我們可以擴大我們的眼界。

個人價值

individual value

個人價值

Profundity

n.深刻

Broaden/widen our scope/horizon

擴大我們的視野

enrich our experiences

豐富我們的經(jīng)歷

健康

sincere

adj.真誠的

cooperativeness

n.協(xié)調(diào)、合作

considerateness

n.體貼

righteousness

n.正直

[例]

The positive character such as sincerity, considerateness and cooperativeness can be developed through participating in group activities.

積極的性格如真誠、體諒人、合作，可以通過參與集體活動進行提升。

利他主義

altruism

n.無私

altruistic

adj.無私心的

considerateness

n.體諒

egoism

n.自私自利

[例]

With materialism expanding drastically, it seems that our mainstream value is not so much altruistic, but is self-centered.

隨著物質(zhì)主義的急劇擴張，我們的主流價值觀似乎并不是那么無私，而是以自我為中心。

環(huán)保

environmentally sound

environmentally friendly

環(huán)保

[例]

Plastic shopping bags are absolutely/ definitely not environmentally friendly though they bring consumers great convenience.

塑料購物袋絕對不環(huán)保，盡管他們給消費者帶來了極大的便利。