2025MBA報考測評申請中......
說明：您只需填寫姓名和電話即可免費預約！也可以通過撥打熱線免費預約
我們的工作人員會在最短時間內給予您活動安排回復。
導讀：考研英語作文在整個英語試卷中占有相當大的比重，所以我們在這里有必要對英語作文進行一個分析。考研英語作文到底考什么?有人認為考模版，把模版一背就萬事大吉，一勞永逸了。如果大家都背模版寫的都一樣，那不就成雷同卷子了?那如何在千百萬大軍里避免雷同?如何讓自己的文章脫穎而出呢?跟隨社科小編一起學習一下吧~
首先,我們要背下這幾種句子類型.因為無論你寫什么作文 都會用到以下這幾種句子.
1. 結果類
exert A on B
A-a great impact/ a positive influence/ a negative impact
Eg: Family education may exert a great impact on children’s behavior.
對于結果類的句子大家都習慣用“have a great impact/a positive influence on”很少用“exert a great impact/ a positive influence/ a negative impact on”,如果大家以后關于結果類的句型都用“exert”這個單詞,是不是給自己的作文加分了呢?
2. 見證類
The past several years have witnessed .......
Eg: The past several years have witnessed an exponential increase in the number of cars.
在寫作文的時候我們經常會用到一些背景句,我們在寫這一類句子的時候往往會用人作主語,而更為地道的英語,往往都是用時間作主語,我們也會在經濟學人期刊經常看到類似的表達: The past several years have witnessed an exponential increase in the number of parents who wish to send their kids to art classes.
3. 重要類
Nothing is more important than...
Sth plays quite an important role in...
Eg: Nothing is more important than to protect the environment.
Math,to some extent, plays quite an important role in students’ examination.
4.引出類
There is much controversy over the issue of...
Sth has given rise to a heated discussion.
Sth has caused quite a stir among the general public.
As regards sth, there has been a heated discussion among the general public.
Opinions vary greatly when it comes to sth.
其次,英語作文要注意銜接詞的添加,弄清兩個句子之間存在的邏輯關系.中國人寫文章比較含蓄,注重意境與內隱,如:“我沒去上學,我感冒了.”
而外國人注重簡明易懂.如:“I did not go to school because I got the cold.”所以,我們受母語影響,會忘記銜接詞的使用.在這里老師給大家總結一下鏈接詞的使用方法:
1. 一般情況下,兩個句子之間,只要不存在轉折關系,沒事就使用“and”.
Eg: I have two kids, and both of them are very clever and cute .
2. 表示原因的句子,要用“because/ because of/ in that/due to/ for/ since等.
Eg: I did not go to school because I got the cold.
3. 表示遞進的句子,要用“furthermore/ what’s more/ moreover等.
Eg: To begin with, it goes without saying that science and technology has exerted a positive impact on the progress of civilization in the courses of our history. Furthermore/What’s more/Moreover, science and technology allows us to broaden one’s horizon....
4. 表示轉折的句子,要用“but/however/yet/nevertheless/ by contrast/while等.
Eg: Some people maintain that praise should be given to the wealth because they contribute to charity business. While others take it for granted that......
然后,單詞的多樣性,難度.
1. 單詞的多樣性.
在作文中要多用同義轉換,這樣會讓閱卷老師覺得你的詞匯量很大很豐富.
Eg:people in growing numbers take it granted that taking exercise everyday is beneficial to our body, nevertheless, others maintain that work out, to some extent, might exert a negative influence on ours.
這里的 “taking exercise” 和“work out”為同義轉換都是鍛煉的意思.
2. 短語替代單詞
Make a decision 替代decide
3. 單詞的難度
同樣是表達做某事很重要,有低級的表達也有高級的表達,所以大家要用些高級詞匯替代低級詞匯.
低級版:it is important that....
高級版:it is vital/ of great importance/ significant that...
最后,句子的多樣性和長度.
1. 句子的長度,定語從句,名詞性從句,狀語從句,并列詞拉長句子.
低級版:some people believe that the wealth have become rich can not leave the others in the society. They should contribute to the society.
高級版:Those people who hold the first opinion believe the wealth can not get rich without others in the society and they should feedback the society.
這里用一個定語從句修飾people,用并列連詞不僅拉長了句子而且豐富了句子的多樣性,contribute to 和 feedback 為單詞的同義轉換.
2. 功能句的應用和主動變被動
低級版: About these two ideas, I agree the latter one. For one thing, the wealth get their money because they work honestly and legally.
高級版:weighing up these two arguments, I am inclined to the latter one.For one thing,the wealth’s money is gotten by their honest and legal business.
背景為綠色的為功能句的使用,紅色陰影的為主動變被動.
3. 虛擬語氣倒裝句的使用等.
It is high time that we are supposed to...
Only in this way can we ....
綜上所述,要想寫好作文,首先,多積累句子的類型,其次注意連接詞的使用,然后單詞的使用,包括同義轉換,高級詞匯替代低級詞匯,最后句子的長度和多樣性.
