2025MBA報考測評申請中......

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導讀:考研英語中的寫作部分總分25分,占了我們英語考試很大的比重。尤其是到現階段,很多考生開始備考英語的寫作,一般的做法都是瘋狂的背模板,但是這種方法真的有效嗎?或者說大家清楚模板當中的寫作思路嗎?背誦當然是必不可少的,但是我們得清楚寫作到底該怎么寫,也就是寫作思路。這里以2011年的大作文為例,來給大家談一談我們的考研英語大作文到底該怎么寫。

首先,我們要清楚的是大作文的寫作框架.我們的大作文一般分為三段來寫,分別是圖表闡釋段、分析論證段和總結預測段.

 
其次,要確定圖表是動態圖還是靜態圖(因為圖表不同,寫作思路不同)
 
以2011年的真題為例,不同汽車品牌在2008,2009年的市場份額,我們可以判斷這是動態圖(數據隨著時間變化而發生變化的是動態圖)的圖表類型.動態圖的首段寫作思路一共要寫四句話:圖表標題+整體表現+最大變化(靜態圖的第三句話為“最大差異”)+過渡句.所以第一段為: It goes without saying that the chart records +標題, which successfully arouses our curiosity. As is clearly reflected by the chart, 指數 witnessed great changes from 時間 to 時間. Especially, 某指數 has experienced the most dramatic change, jumping from 數字 to 數字 during this time. Obviously, the inclinations, clearly reflected by the chart, should be given more consideration.
 
接下來我們要根據圖標的具體內容填補空缺.第一個空缺我們需要翻譯標題,按照四步翻譯法(劃分詞組+翻譯詞組+倒序排列+添加介詞),得出標題:the market shares of some brands in 2008 and 2009.指數是the market shares of Chinese cars,Japanese cars and American cars.指數是the sales of Chinese cars..這樣,我們就完整地寫出了第一段.
 
在寫第二段時,我們需要先確定分析切入的角度(一般可以從原因或者影響角度去分析,具體分析時原因和影響二選一).確定好之后,再去確定思路(關鍵句+具體原因/影響)和語言表達并在草稿紙上書寫出來,最后再根據真題填補空缺并答題.
 
(原因)
 
Theoretically, several reasons may trigger the trend that 最大變化/差異, but for my part, the following two are of great importance. On the top of list is that +原因一. In addition, there is the other point that no one can ignore. It is universally admitted that +原因二.
 
(影響)
 
Theoretically, the trend that 最大變化/差異 brings us many influences, but for my part, the following two are of utmost importance. On the top of list is that +影響一. In addition, there is the other point that no one can ignore. It is universally admitted that +影響二.
 
在寫第三段時,我們的寫作思路是兩句話,一句話是對未來趨勢的預測(一般答“這種社會現象或者趨勢會持續存在”即可),另一句話是具體建議.這里,給大家寫個范本作為參考.According to the analysis above, it is obvious that the trend reflected by the chart will sustain for some time in the future.It is advisable for us to maximize its advantages and minimize its disadvantages.
 
以上是我們對大作文寫作真題的講解,希望對同學們有所幫助.