靈魂詞匯1 ----- 功能性詞匯
功能動詞
表示“分類”: classify, assort , categorize , label
* People are usually categorized/classified as sociable and unsociable.
* The man is usually labeled as a new-rich [暴發戶]. 人們常把他歸于暴發戶
之列
表示“造成”: cause , lead to , result in , bring about ,bring on , trigger , give rise to
#engender:*Sympathy often engenders love.同情常常產生愛情
表示“做”: conduct , carry out , implement , commit , be under way ,
* 真題07-3 Michael Lynn, has conducted dozens of studies of tipping…
* The government promised to implement a new system to control financial loan
institutions. 政府承諾實施/執行一個新的系統來控制金融貸款機構。
* The project is now well under way. 一個項目正在順利行進
表示 “評估”:evaluate, appraise, assess , judge
表示“期望”:expect , anticipate, long for , look forward to , hope , wish
表示 “擁有”: have, own , possess, hold, be in possession of , belong to (屬于)
表示 “掌控”: control, be in charge of , dominate, monitor , supervise
表示“破壞”: damage , ruin , spoil , destroy , devastate , raze , wreck
* The accident wrecked his health. 這次意外事故損壞了他的健康。
表示“理解,知道”:understand , appreciate , be aware of , be conscious of , recognize
表示“很多”: many, numerous, a flood of , a good many, considerable , substantial abundant ,
a wealth of [修飾可數或不可數],plenty of , a great number of , a great deal of
表示“有聯系”:relate to , correlate to, associate with , connect to , link with , be linked to
表示 “表明,證明”: show, demonstrate , manifest v. , prove , reveal , # unravel [ravel n.混亂]
表示 “參與”: take part in , participate in ,be involved in ,
功能形容詞:
表示“相反”: opposing : He has an opposing view about the world . 對于世界他有完全不同
的觀點
contradictory: contradictory ideas 相互矛盾的觀點
表示“反對”: against ,be opposed to, be averse to … ,object to ,
真題07-3: "I knew three groups would be opposed: customers, servers and
restaurant owners"
表示“調整適應”:adjust to , adapt to ,
gear to : This training is geared to passing MBA examinations.
accommodate : The eye can accommodate itself to seeing objects at different
distances. 眼睛能自動調節以便觀看遠近不同的景物。
表示“很可能,傾向于”: be likely to , be apt to , be prone to , be inclined to , tend to
* People are inclined to believe that the more money they have the happier they
would be
表示“足夠”:enough,adequate , ample ,sufficient
表示 “好,棒”: good , great , fabulous, marvelous, magnificent , miraculous, terrific , amazing
fantastic, gorgeous
表示“難以置信”: unbelievable , incredible, unimaginable, It is hard to believe/imagine …
表示“重要”: important , critical , crucial, essential , fundamental , foremost , significant [意義
重大], vital ,
表示“不可缺少”: necessary , essential , indispensible , integral [強調組成整體中的一部分]
* Kids are an integral part of a family.
表示 “明顯的”: obvious, apparent, clear , distinct , evident , manifest , # overt [公開的]
表示 “復雜的”: complicated , complex , involved , sophisticated [強調因為技術精密而復雜]
* a sophisticated telescope 精密復雜的望遠鏡
表示 “有前景”: promising , potential , prospective
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功能副詞:
表示“主要地,根